Bone implants often fail to fully integrate with surrounding tissue, limiting their effectiveness in regeneration. A natural but often overlooked cellular process could hold the key to better outcomes ...
Tissue-resident macrophages are present in virtually every organ of the body to execute a variety of vital functions and ...
CAFs in TME: key Immunosuppressors. Secreting CXCLs, ILs, TGF-β, CCL12, PGE2, CAFs promote pro-cancer macrophage conversion, inactivate NK cells, and hinder CD8+T cell aggregation. Immune cells like ...